
1937- Prisoners run wild in the Marinduque capitol building.

The History of Marinduque from Ulong Beach

From the Nevada State Journal, January 18, 1924 (US Newspaper)

rom a U.S. Magazine, Leslie’s Weekly, July 1902 edition. Entitled Striking Glimpses of Filipiino land. Scenes of peculiar human interest in our far Eastern islands. Photo by R.J. Cleven Second Infantry Manila.

The history of mining in Marinduque goes back a long way. Here is a 1937 newspaper clipping that shows there was an increase in activity.

Lucio Villaster was a former municipal president of Mogpog before WWII..His ancestral house located at now Quezon St, Villa Mendez Mogpog though was destroyed by a typhoon years ago was built on 1937. His a great great grandfather of one the Philippines topnotch educator
Sometime in April of 1900, Corporal Henry J. Flanagan of H Company, 29th United States Volunteers Infantry removed two pages from the Baptismal records of the Boac Church.
Flanagan was part of the 29th that were the first occupiers of the Church when they came ashore in Marinduque April 25th, 1900.
Flanagan had written on the bottom of one of the pages noting:
Church record taken from the Catholic Church at Boac, Isle of Marinduque after the rebels had been driven out of the church. First American soldiers to land here was H Co. 29th Inf. April 25 1900. He initialed HJF.
The two pages contain 5 baptismal records from 1891. The names on the pages are Simeon Justiniani, Josefa Ladesma, Jorge Matining, Josefa Macatong and Gregoria Montiano.
These two pages remained lost until the early 2000’s when I located them at an auction in the United States. I was able to retrieve them and they were brought back to Marinduque. Upon consultation with the church, it was decided that the best location for them was the National Museum here in Boac, where hopefully they still exist today. At the time they had no way to display them and were put in a drawer.
I was able to isolate from a group picture, Corporal Flanagan himself so we are able to get a glimpse of him. I also located in a U.S. newspaper dated July 19, 1900, a letter published by him which had details about his time in Marinduque. No mention of the records taken by him are mentioned. I would caution in reading his account that there is a defamatory use of words to describe Filipinos and was in common use during that time in the U.S. to describe persons of African heritage.




Today we present an article from the 18 August, 1900 edition of Outlook magazine, a U.S. publication. The article is called “The Occupation of Marinduque” by Phelps Whitmarsh.
Whitmarsh is Canadian-born journalist and author (1863-1935), living in Australia and USA before moving to the Philippines in 1899. He wrote his first book at age 21, The “World’s Rough Hand” in which he described his experiences as a sailor and miner in Australia. He was the author of many books during his life including The Golden Talisman which is an early science fiction piece.
He was hired as a Special Commissioner for the Outlook Magazine and wrote many articles about his adventures in the Philippines.
He was appointed as the first civil governor of Benguet province by Gov. General Howard Taft in early 1900.
He starts his article while aboard the ships containing the first U.S. soldiers to land in Marinduque. He describes landing in Lai Lai (Laylay) Researchers take note of this spelling when conducting searches.
In Whitmarsh’s description of Marinduque he mentions meeting an Englishman who was being held captive. I believe this would have been Mr. R. D. Mackey.
He also describes the church in Boac in some detail and describes sleeping on the floor in front of the altar with a “famous black Christ to my left”. What ever happened to this black Nazarene? Did the soldiers loot it? Was it taken by someone for safekeeping?
He writes about his adventure in tasting Tuba for the first time.





The island of Marinduque in the move and tv series Operation Petticoat.
A brief synopsis of the film:
The Philippines, December 1941. Lt. Commander Matt Sherman is the captain of USS Sea Tiger, a submarine. While in harbor she is damaged by a Japanese air raid and is close to being written off as sunk. However, the crew manage to refloat her and repair her as best they can. The submarine sets out for Australia for repairs. On the way they stop at a US -held island only to find it deserted, but for a stranded group of Army nurses and must take them aboard.
Marinduque is the island in the movie. There is a brief shot of the captain writing in his logbook that he arrived at Marinduque. Another shot shows the nurses leaving the island in a rubber raft. The actual beach location used for this shot is not Marinduque but was in Key West Florida.
The move was released on December 24, 1959.
In September 1977, an American sitcom based on the movie was broadcast. It was broadcast on ABC for two seasons 1977 and 1978. The first season starred John Astin as the skipper of the submarine, as well as Jamie Lee Curtis, the daughter of Tony Curtis, who had starred in the 1959 film.
The picture from the sound stage is from the first episode of the sitcom and although labeled Marinduque, the set was used to simulate a different island. The original print comes from the portfolio, “Robert Cumming: Studio Still Lifes,” Universal studios, California, 1977,
In December 1941, an American submarine did visit Santa Cruz, Marinduque to gather intelligence and warn the locals that the war had started. I will share the submarine logs in another post.


